The Bystander Effect, Kitty Genovese, and the Limits of Editorial Scrutiny

Dave Pell:

But here’s what really happened: Kitty Genovese’s murder was not ignored by residents in the area. She did not die alone. When police arrived on the scene and found her dying of stab wounds in a stairwell, she was being cradled in the arms of a neighbor.

It took more than 50 years for the real story to emerge. “The Witness” director James Solomon spent 11 of them following the obsessive reinvestigation of the story by Kitty Genovese’s brother Bill. A Vietnam vet who lost his legs in the war, Bill suffered (and I think suffer is the word) an indefatigable compulsion to ascertain the details of his sister’s final minutes.

I sat in Philosophy 101 at Ursinus College and had the Kitty Genovese story reported by Dr. Hardman. Fascinating, if no less horrible, to learn that the bystander effect if built upon embellishment.

I read more news than anyone. Trust me, people are better than we’re led to think. – The Boston Globe

“It’s OK to Bring Guns to Play Cops”

“It’s OK to Bring Guns to Play Cops”-Van Jones, CNN.

The crucial question facing the jury in the trial of Kyle Rittenhouse was whether he was practicing self-defense:

Every American has a fundamental right to self-defense. That right has been recognized in the law since ancient times.

Rittenhouse Jury Gets It Right

Critics of the jury’s decision, and those focused on the larger picture, consider whether showing up at a protest (or a riot, depending upon how you’re classifying the events in Kenosha) with a rifle in full view of everyone involved is an act of provocation.

The Atlantic’s David Graham recognizes this as the true point of contention, but as a political–not judicial–matter:

The larger and more socially important matter of whether 17-year-olds—or anyone else—should be acting as a vigilante defense force is not strictly a legal question, but a political one. No judge or jury can resolve that.

The desire for the justice system to sort out messy questions with what can seem like careful objectivity is understandable, especially when our (explicitly) political institutions are struggling so mightily. But no shortcuts are available here. Americans cannot rely on the justice system to do what the political system will not.

The Rittenhouse Trial Could Never Have Been What Americans Wanted

Which is kind of the problem:

Rittenhouse was an attractive example of vigilante justice for the right because the people he shot were white, and because one hit him with a skateboard, and because his actions could be laundered through a wider set of implicitly racialized culture-war staples like “rioters” and “the mob”; his supporters may take faith in the fact that many prosecutors and judges have deep biases not betrayed by the sounds their cell phones make. And while much of the country will be outraged by Rittenhouse’s acquittal should it come, there is a particular set of ahistorical assumptions also underlying the widespread horror at this teenage shooter. The concern is that it will set a precedent, that if Rittenhouse is allowed to get away with murder, he’ll send a message that white men can just grab a gun and shoot anyone they perceive as a threat.

Why Kyle Rittenhouse Is a Right-Wing Hero and Ahmaud Arbery’s Killers Are Not

Again, what is self-defense, and what defines an aggressor?

“If you display a firearm or you point it at another person, that’s a threatening act that ordinarily would give, I think, a reasonable apprehension of death or serious bodily harm,” [Cynthia Lee, a law professor at George Washington University] said.

Can Self-Defense Laws Stand Up to a Country Awash in Guns?

The Nation’s Elie Mystal sees this as a rigged legal system doing what it’s supposed to for the Kyle Rittenhouses of the world:

Rittenhouse’s freedom is not a “miscarriage” of justice—it is our white justice system working as intended. This system is designed to free people like Rittenhouse: white vigilantes who kill to maintain the best interests of whiteness.

Kyle Rittenhouse Has Gotten Away With Murder—as Predicted

It would be easier to make the argument that showing up with a gun is an act of provocation if, more sensibly, it were illegal to carry “a rifle” in plain sight:

The rifle possession was probably legal. Even if it wasn’t, it clearly was not provocative. The legality of open-carrying of a long gun is the rule, not the exception, in Wisconsin. Plenty of people were openly carrying weapons. This behavior, done by law-abiding people, has the effect of discouraging violent crime. It thus cannot be deemed provocative.

Rittenhouse Prosecutors Seek to Criminalize Constitutional Self-Defense

“Probably” legal? Again, this is a crucial point of disagreement between gun control advocates and NRA from-my-cold-dead-hands types. Why would it be OK for minors to openly carry guns?

Due to unclear legislative language, there is some ambiguity on this point. Although minors are prohibited from openly carrying weapons (including all handguns) in Wisconsin, state law does allow 16 and 17-year olds to carry long rifles. The apparent intention of this exemption was to allow minors to hunt. As the Wisconsin Legislative Council advised in a 2018 memo, except in cases of “hunting, military service, and target practice, a person under age 18 is generally prohibited from possessing or going armed with a firearm.” Nevertheless, at Rittenhouse’s trial, Judge Bruce Schroeder accepted the defense’s argument that Wisconsin law forbids 17-year-olds from carrying handguns — but allows them to openly carry semi-automatic rifles – and dismissed the charge of illegal firearm possession.

Kyle Rittenhouse’s Defense Was Strong It’s also a threat to the rule of law.

The AR-15 isn’t really a hunting rifle, and Mr Rittenhouse didn’t have one for that purpose.

Tom Grieve, a Milwaukee attorney and a former Waukesha County prosecutor, speculated that the long-gun exception was drafted to ensure children could hunt and lawmakers didn’t envision it could be used to protect children who carry long guns at protests like the demonstrations in Kenosha.

“I think it was designed with an eye toward hunting and enabling law enforcement to add additional charges against minors hunting without a license,” he said. “Wisconsin is a hunting state. When people talk about long arms, they’re thinking in the hunting context.”

Explainer: Why did the judge drop Kyle Rittenhouse gun charge?

In any event, this interpretation prohibited the jury from imposing any sentence or finding of wrong-doing.

For those of us disinclined to wage vigilante justice and brandish weapons, the notion that Mr Rittenhouse shouldn’t have armed himself and rolled into Kenosha takes hold. Both sides agree, but The American Conservative’s Declan Leary thinks there’s nothing else a boy can do when the adults vacate their responsibility:

The standard line from sympathetic but critical liberals like Atlantic columnist David French is that he never should have been there. This is true, actually. Kyle Rittenhouse should not have been there, because other people should have. The city’s police force should have been capable of maintaining peace on the streets. If that failed, the elected governor should have sent in the National Guard. As the last resort, private citizens should be capable of stepping up. When the maintenance of order demands the use of force, public spaces should be protected by men with guns, who know how to use them and how not to.

Kyle Rittenhouse Deserves More Than Acquittal

The Eisenhower Matrix

Speaking of productivity systems, some time ago I read “How Square Defangs Difficult Decisions with this System — Here’s How.” The cheecky “Kombucha Scale” system turned out to be the Eisenhower Matrix:

The Eisenhower Matrix

You consider inputs according to a quadrant, where:

  • things that are both urgent and important are done asap, but perhaps grudgingly;
  • Important but not urgent, which is where the truly important work lies;
  • urgent but not important, which is to be delegated, and
  • the unfortunate neither urgent nor important items, which are deleted. These items don’t make it to your to-do manager.

But what about the other three quadrants? They do, in fact, have a place in your GTD system. Todoist has a great article on adapting their app to the matrix.

I struggled some time ago with using the Eisnehower Matrix with OmniFocus, but it’s only because I didn’t know what it was called. There are plenty of articles on it, notable this one from Effective Remote Work.

Eat the Frog

I’ve been playing around with Todoist for task management, and one of the endearing qualities of the product is the time the company puts into posting articles about productivity. There’s even a quiz to help you adopt a style that suits your self-assessment. Having taken the quiz, Todoist recommended that I “eat the frog”:

How to Eat the Frog

Eating the frog means you take on the thing about which you are procrastinating or prevaricating straight away. This clears the decks for other work later in the day.

Eat the Frog: If it’s your job to eat a frog, it’s best to do it first thing in the morning

Uncorrected Favicons

I just installed the updated version of Notability (after all of the hubbub about their subscription model switch) and found some sketches I did for the site’s favicon. I wanted to highlight my former life as a copy editor and wink and the lack of it here on Uncorrected. I’m still happy about how it came out.

Uncorrected Favicons

For reference:

  • copy editor’s marks
  • I read somewhere, back when print was a thing, that black text on white paper, with red design accents, is the authoritative design. Is that true? I don’t know. But that’s what I went with, here and there.

Dune’s Ornithopters

Via Boing Boing:

From an engineering standpoint, we find two major limitations on achieving human flight modeled after birds. These are the ability to translate energy into thrust using these flapping wings and then the structural limitations. The purpose of the flapping wing on a bird, insect, or ornithopter is to create thrust. The body, after being thrusted forward, can sustain flight by simple aerodynamic manipulation through wing shape, the way it has been done for decades. The flapping motion moves air, imparting momentum on the body creating this thrusting force. This means that we would have to design wings that could flap at speeds that would be able to sustain the thrust force to keep the aircraft airborne while being structurally sound and as light as possible, a task easier said than done. Then comes the issue of hovering, which would require the wings to create a significant upward force equaling the weight of the aircraft. Following that, the structure of these wings must be considered. Aeronautical engineers have nearly perfected the design of fixed wings structure, but with a flapping wing, the wing is no longer fixed and is in a constant state of stress. There are generally two categories of stress, compression and tension, the pulling and pushing of material. With a flapping wing, the material will experience both these stresses on top of the other stresses associated with flowing air. This state of constant, high magnitude stress, leads to a very short fatigue life for the structure.

I always found the idea of the ‘thopter in the Dune novels needlessly unique, because it didn’t seem possible and the physics of the world the people inhabited in the novels were not different from ours. In the de Laurentis movie, they’re just boxy, luxe spacecraft. But a reader of the novel learns of a different machine altogether, which flaps and whomps and makes its own brand of noise.

Nevertheless, humans have in fact built flapping flying contraptions.

Feasibility of a Dune Ornithopter

Even an Old iPad is a Better Tablet than a new Windows 11 Device

Mark Spoonauer, writing for Tom’s Guide, about Windows 11 vs macOS:

While Apple refuses to bring touch to the Mac and keeps pushing the iPad Pro, the best 2-in-1 laptops running Windows 11 will get improved touch support. You’ll see more space between the icons, larger touch targets and visual cues for sizing and moving windows. The onscreen keyboard is getting better, too.

What Spoonauer leaves out, though, is how poorly Windows 11 is as a touch-driven interface than iPadOS. It’s true that macOS doesn’t support touch; it’s also true that while Windows offers a touch interface, even a five-year-old iPad feels snappier than a modern Windows Surface tablet. And while Windows 11 is better than 10, it’s still like using a tablet with gloves on in comparison.

Windows 11 vs macOS Monterey — 6 ways Microsoft already wins

50 Very Short Rules for a Good Life From the Stoics

  1. Focus on what you can control.
  2. You control how you respond to things.
  3. Ask yourself, “Is this essential?”
  4. Meditate on your mortality every day.
  5. Value time more than money and possessions.
  6. You are the product of your habits.
  7. Remember you have the power to have no opinion.
  8. Own the morning.
  9. Put yourself up for review. Interrogate yourself.
  10. Don’t suffer imagined troubles.
  11. Try to see the good in people.
  12. Never be overheard complaining—even to yourself.
  13. Two ears, one mouth for a reason.
  14. There is always something you can do.
  15. Don’t compare yourself to others.
  16. Live as if you’ve died and come back (every minute is bonus time).
  17. “The best revenge is not to be like that.” —Marcus Aurelius
  18. Be strict with yourself and tolerant with others.
  19. Put every impression, emotion, to the test before acting on it.
  20. Learn something from everyone.
  21. Focus on process, not outcomes.
  22. Define what success means to you.
  23. Find a way to love everything that happens.
  24. Seek out challenges.
  25. Don’t follow the mob.
  26. Grab the “smooth handle.”
  27. Every person is an opportunity for kindness.
  28. Say no (a lot).
  29. Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
  30. Find one thing that makes you wiser every day.
  31. What’s bad for the hive is bad for the bee.
  32. Don’t judge other people.
  33. Study the lives of the greats.
  34. Forgive, forgive, forgive.
  35. Make a little progress each day.
  36. Journal.
  37. Prepare for life’s inevitable setbacks.
  38. Look for the poetry in ordinary things.
  39. To do wrong to one, is to do wrong to yourself.
  40. Always choose “alive time.”
  41. Associate only with people that make you better.
  42. If someone offends you, realize you are complicit in taking offense.
  43. Fate behaves as she pleases…do not forget this.
  44. Possessions are yours only in trust.
  45. Don’t make your problems worse by bemoaning them.
  46. Accept success without arrogance, handle failure with indifference.
  47. Courage. Temperance. Justice. Wisdom. (Always).
  48. The obstacle is the way.
  49. Ego is the enemy.
  50. Stillness is the key.

50 Very Short Rules for a Good Life From the Stoics

On the “Good Guys with Guns” Hypothesis

Guns don’t keep you safer:

[Dr. Fridel’s] findings show that looser concealed-carry laws had little impact on mass shootings and increased a state’s gun homicide rate by 11%. Higher rates of firearm ownership overall, meanwhile, was associated with a 53.5% increase in the likelihood of a mass shooting.

New research puts the ‘good guy with a gun’ idea to rest: Loose concealed-carry laws are linked to more firearm homicides

Anti-Vaxxers are Sheeple, Too

Donald G. McNeil Jr, calling for stricter federal mandates to combat COVID-19, shares my observation about the anti-vaccine movement’s central hypocrisy (via Daring Fireball):

Many writers, including Michael Fitzpatrick, author of “Defeating Autism, a Damaging Delusion” and Seth Mnookin, author of “The Panic Virus,” have shown that the anti-vaccine movement is not merely a self-help group of concerned mothers. It is a business pushed by millionaires: the sellers of vitamin and herbal supplements, the directors of unregulated clinics prescribing chelation drugs, detoxifying purges and hyperbaric chambers, the seekers of fame and tax-deductible donations.

What Is Biden Waiting For?

You put the ivermetcin on? Who told you to put the ivermetcin on? I didn’t tell you to put the ivermetcin on. Why’d you put the ivermetcin on? You haven’t even been to see the doctor. If you’re gonna put a ivermetcin on, let a doctor put ivermetcin on.

Anti-masker conservative Caleb Wallace took nutraceuticals in place of bona fide COVID-19 treatments:

Jessica Wallace told the newspaper that her husband initially refused to be tested and took unproven home remedies for the virus, including high doses of Vitamin C, zinc, aspirin, and ivermectin — a deworming treatment commonly given to livestock. Poison control centers are being swamped with calls from people suffering ill effects from ivermectin, and the Food and Drug Administration has issued alerts against ingesting the drug.

As I observed before, the alternative to evil big Pharma who wants to sell you poison is someone who is selling you snake oil.

Texas Anti-Mask ‘Freedom Defender’ Caleb Wallace Dies Of COVID-19